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标题: TFT(Traffic Flow Template) [打印本页]

作者: 爱卫生    时间: 2011-1-24 00:54:19     标题: TFT(Traffic Flow Template)

A TFT is created for a new PDP context using the same PDP address and the same APN as an existing PDP context but with a different QoS profile. This new PDP context is called a secondary PDP context and is activated during a secondary PDP context activation procedure. After a TFT has been created for a new secondary PDP context, it is sent by the MS to the network during the secondary PDP context activation procedure. A TFT may be modified during a PDP context modification procedure initiated by the MS. A TFT is deleted when the associated PDP context is deactivated.
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During packet transmission between the MS and the external packet network, the GGSN will compare the parameters of the IP PDU header with packet filters of the TFT. If a match is found between the IP PDU header and a packet filter, the GGSN is able to direct the IP PDU from the interconnected external PDN to the suitable activated PDP context identified by the NSAPI parameter.

我的理解:
用在同一个APN的同一个PDP地址的不同QOS请求。例如一个多媒体的业务,同一个APN,同一个IP,但不同的视频和语音业务有不同的QOS profile。
实际上TFT就是靠五元组来区分的(IP地址,端口号,协议号)。在图例中很清楚,一个下行的数据包在SGSN中,要查找TFT的映射表格,再映射到不同的bearer上,每个bearer的NSAPI,QOS都是不一样的。所以要TFT来进行区分。



作者: imwoohan    时间: 2012-9-6 15:09:20

在图例中很清楚,一个下行的数据包在SGSN中,要查找TFT的映射表格,再映射到不同的bearer上,每个bearer的NSAPI,QOS都是不一样的。所以要TFT来进行区分。

查找TFT映射表的是GGSN吧?要GGSN查找映射表,找到对应的PDP上下文,然后加上GTP发送给SGSN。
作者: imwoohan    时间: 2012-9-6 15:40:31

我的理解,就是从PDN来了数据以后,GGSN首先会根据数据包的目的IP地址找到相对应的PDP上下文的集合,(当然这个目的IP地址可能是经过NAT映射了的,GGSN会把这个IP地址还原成分配给MS的IP地址),然后就是依次查找PDP上下文集合,找到拥有packet filter为该数据包的源ip的TFT的PDP上下文后,在把该IP包加上GTP头,最后发送给SGSN。




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