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IP协议号分配说明   [复制链接]

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乐于助人

发表于 2013-3-20 11:41:36 |显示全部楼层
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本帖最后由 蓉城喜鹊 于 2013-3-20 11:46 编辑

In the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) [RFC791] there is a fieldcalled "Protocol" to identify the next level protocol.  This is an 8bit field.  In Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) [RFC2460], this fieldis called the "Next Header" field.

下面用绿色标识的是最常用的IP协议号

Decimal

Keyword

Protocol

Reference

0

HOPOPT

IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option

[RFC2460]

1

ICMP

Internet Control Message

[RFC792]

2

IGMP

Internet Group Management

[RFC1112]

3

GGP

Gateway-to-Gateway

[RFC823]

4

IPv4

IPv4 encapsulation

[RFC2003]

5

ST

Stream

[RFC1190][RFC1819]

6

TCP

Transmission Control

[RFC793]

7

CBT

CBT

[Tony_Ballardie]

8

EGP

Exterior Gateway Protocol

[RFC888][David_Mills]

9

IGP

any private interior gateway (used by Cisco for their IGRP)

[Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]

10

BBN-RCC-MON

BBN RCC Monitoring

[Steve_Chipman]

11

NVP-II

Network Voice Protocol

[RFC741][Steve_Casner]

12

PUP

PUP

[Boggs, D., J. Shoch, E. Taft, and R. Metcalfe, "PUP: An Internetwork Architecture", XEROX Palo Alto Research Center, CSL-79-10, July 1979; also in IEEE Transactions on Communication, Volume COM-28, Number 4, April 1980.][[XEROX]]

13

ARGUS

ARGUS

[Robert_W_Scheifler]

14

EMCON

EMCON

[<mystery contact>]

15

XNET

Cross Net Debugger

[Haverty, J., "XNET Formats for Internet Protocol Version 4", IEN 158, October 1980.][Jack_Haverty]

16

CHAOS

Chaos

[J_Noel_Chiappa]

17

UDP

User Datagram

[RFC768][Jon_Postel]

18

MUX

Multiplexing

[Cohen, D. and J. Postel, "Multiplexing Protocol", IEN 90, USC/Information Sciences Institute, May 1979.][Jon_Postel]

19

DCN-MEAS

DCN Measurement Subsystems

[David_Mills]

20

HMP

Host Monitoring

[RFC869][Bob_Hinden]

21

PRM

Packet Radio Measurement

[Zaw_Sing_Su]

22

XNS-IDP

XEROX NS IDP

["The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification", AA-K759B-TK, Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, MA. Also as: "The Ethernet - A Local Area Network", Version 1.0, Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel Corporation, Xerox Corporation, September 1980. And: "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specifications", Digital, Intel and Xerox, November 1982. And: XEROX, "The Ethernet, A Local Area Network: Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specification", X3T51/80-50, Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT., October 1980.][[XEROX]]

23

TRUNK-1

Trunk-1

[Barry_Boehm]

24

TRUNK-2

Trunk-2

[Barry_Boehm]

25

LEAF-1

Leaf-1

[Barry_Boehm]

26

LEAF-2

Leaf-2

[Barry_Boehm]

27

RDP

Reliable Data Protocol

[RFC908][Bob_Hinden]

28

IRTP

Internet Reliable Transaction

[RFC938][Trudy_Miller]

29

ISO-TP4

ISO Transport Protocol Class 4

[RFC905][<mystery contact>]

30

NETBLT

Bulk Data Transfer Protocol

[RFC969][David_Clark]

31

MFE-NSP

MFE Network Services Protocol

[Shuttleworth, B., "A Documentary of MFENet, a National Computer Network", UCRL-52317, Lawrence Livermore Labs, Livermore, California, June 1977.][Barry_Howard]

32

MERIT-INP

MERIT Internodal Protocol

[Hans_Werner_Braun]

33

DCCP

Datagram Congestion Control Protocol

[RFC4340]

34

3PC

Third Party Connect Protocol

[Stuart_A_Friedberg]

35

IDPR

Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol

[Martha_Steenstrup]

36

XTP

XTP

[Greg_Chesson]

37

DDP

Datagram Delivery Protocol

[Wesley_Craig]

38

IDPR-CMTP

IDPR Control Message Transport Proto

[Martha_Steenstrup]

39

TP++

TP++ Transport Protocol

[Dirk_Fromhein]

40

IL

IL Transport Protocol

[Dave_Presotto]

41

IPv6

IPv6 encapsulation

[RFC2473]

42

SDRP

Source Demand Routing Protocol

[Deborah_Estrin]

43

IPv6-Route

Routing Header for IPv6

[Steve_Deering]

44

IPv6-Frag

Fragment Header for IPv6

[Steve_Deering]

45

IDRP

Inter-Domain Routing Protocol

[Sue_Hares]

46

RSVP

Reservation Protocol

[RFC2205][RFC3209][Bob_Braden]

47

GRE

Generic Routing Encapsulation

[RFC1701][Tony_Li]

48

DSR

Dynamic Source Routing Protocol

[RFC4728]

49

BNA

BNA

[Gary Salamon]

50

ESP

Encap Security Payload

[RFC4303]

51

AH

Authentication Header

[RFC4302]

52

I-NLSP

Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA

[K_Robert_Glenn]

53

SWIPE

IP with Encryption

[John_Ioannidis]

54

NARP

NBMA Address Resolution Protocol

[RFC1735]

55

MOBILE

IP Mobility

[Charlie_Perkins]

56

TLSP

Transport Layer Security Protocol using Kryptonet key management

[Christer_Oberg]

57

SKIP

SKIP

[Tom_Markson]

58

IPv6-ICMP

ICMP for IPv6

[RFC2460]

59

IPv6-NoNxt

No Next Header for IPv6

[RFC2460]

60

IPv6-Opts

Destination Options for IPv6

[RFC2460]

61

 

any host internal protocol

[Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]

62

CFTP

CFTP

[Forsdick, H., "CFTP", Network Message, Bolt Beranek and Newman, January 1982.][Harry_Forsdick]

63

 

any local network

[Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]

64

SAT-EXPAK

SATNET and Backroom EXPAK

[Steven_Blumenthal]

65

KRYPTOLAN

Kryptolan

[Paul Liu]

66

RVD

MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol

[Michael_Greenwald]

67

IPPC

Internet Pluribus Packet Core

[Steven_Blumenthal]

68

 

any distributed file system

[Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]

69

SAT-MON

SATNET Monitoring

[Steven_Blumenthal]

70

VISA

VISA Protocol

[Gene_Tsudik]

71

IPCV

Internet Packet Core Utility

[Steven_Blumenthal]

72

CPNX

Computer Protocol Network Executive

[David Mittnacht]

73

CPHB

Computer Protocol Heart Beat

[David Mittnacht]

74

WSN

Wang Span Network

[Victor Dafoulas]

75

PVP

Packet Video Protocol

[Steve_Casner]

76

BR-SAT-MON

Backroom SATNET Monitoring

[Steven_Blumenthal]

77

SUN-ND

SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary

[William_Melohn]

78

WB-MON

WIDEBAND Monitoring

[Steven_Blumenthal]

79

WB-EXPAK

WIDEBAND EXPAK

[Steven_Blumenthal]

80

ISO-IP

ISO Internet Protocol

[Marshall_T_Rose]

81

VMTP

VMTP

[Dave_Cheriton]

82

SECURE-VMTP

SECURE-VMTP

[Dave_Cheriton]

83

VINES

VINES

[Brian Horn]

84

TTP

TTP

[Jim_Stevens]

84

IPTM

Protocol Internet Protocol Traffic Manager

[Jim_Stevens]

85

NSFNET-IGP

NSFNET-IGP

[Hans_Werner_Braun]

86

DGP

Dissimilar Gateway Protocol

[M/A-COM Government Systems, "Dissimilar Gateway Protocol Specification, Draft Version", Contract no. CS901145, November 16, 1987.][Mike_Little]

87

TCF

TCF

[Guillermo_A_Loyola]

88

EIGRP

EIGRP

[Cisco Systems, "Gateway Server Reference Manual", Manual Revision B, January 10, 1988.][Guenther_Schreiner]

89

OSPFIGP

OSPFIGP

[RFC1583][RFC2328][RFC5340][John_Moy]

90

Sprite-RPC

Sprite RPC Protocol

[Welch, B., "The Sprite Remote Procedure Call System", Technical Report, UCB/Computer Science Dept., 86/302, University of California at Berkeley, June 1986.][Bruce Willins]

91

LARP

Locus Address Resolution Protocol

[Brian Horn]

92

MTP

Multicast Transport Protocol

[Susie_Armstrong]

93

AX.25

AX.25 Frames

[Brian_Kantor]

94

IPIP

IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol

[John_Ioannidis]

95

MICP

Mobile Internetworking Control Pro.

[John_Ioannidis]

96

SCC-SP

Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro.

[Howard_Hart]

97

ETHERIP

Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation

[RFC3378]

98

ENCAP

Encapsulation Header

[RFC1241][Robert_Woodburn]

99

 

any private encryption scheme

[Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]

100

GMTP

GMTP

[[RXB5]]

101

IFMP

Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol

[Bob_Hinden][November 1995, 1997.]

102

PNNI

PNNI over IP

[Ross_Callon]

103

PIM

Protocol Independent Multicast

[RFC4601][Dino_Farinacci]

104

ARIS

ARIS

[Nancy_Feldman]

105

SCPS

SCPS

[Robert_Durst]

106

QNX

QNX

[Michael_Hunter]

107

A/N

Active Networks

[Bob_Braden]

108

IPComp

IP Payload Compression Protocol

[RFC2393]

109

SNP

Sitara Networks Protocol

[Manickam_R_Sridhar]

110

Compaq-Peer

Compaq Peer Protocol

[Victor_Volpe]

111

IPX-in-IP

IPX in IP

[CJ_Lee]

112

VRRP

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

[RFC5798]

113

PGM

PGM Reliable Transport Protocol

[Tony_Speakman]

114

 

any 0-hop protocol

[Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]

115

L2TP

Layer Two Tunneling Protocol

[RFC3931][Bernard_Aboba]

116

DDX

D-II Data Exchange (DDX)

[John_Worley]

117

IATP

Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol

[John_Murphy]

118

STP

Schedule Transfer Protocol

[Jean_Michel_Pittet]

119

SRP

SpectraLink Radio Protocol

[Mark_Hamilton]

120

UTI

UTI

[Peter_Lothberg]

121

SMP

Simple Message Protocol

[Leif_Ekblad]

122

SM

SM

[Jon_Crowcroft]

123

PTP

Performance Transparency Protocol

[Michael_Welzl]

124

ISIS over IPv4

 

[Tony_Przygienda]

125

FIRE

 

[Criag_Partridge]

126

CRTP

Combat Radio Transport Protocol

[Robert_Sautter]

127

CRUDP

Combat Radio User Datagram

[Robert_Sautter]

128

SSCOPMCE

 

[Kurt_Waber]

129

IPLT

 

[[Hollbach]]

130

SPS

Secure Packet Shield

[Bill_McIntosh]

131

PIPE

Private IP Encapsulation within IP

[Bernhard_Petri]

132

SCTP

Stream Control Transmission Protocol

[Randall_R_Stewart]

133

FC

Fibre Channel

[Murali_Rajagopal][RFC6172]

134

RSVP-E2E-IGNORE

 

[RFC3175]

135

Mobility Header

 

[RFC6275]

136

UDPLite

 

[RFC3828]

137

MPLS-in-IP

 

[RFC4023]

138

manet

MANET Protocols

[RFC5498]

139

HIP

Host Identity Protocol

[RFC5201]

140

Shim6

Shim6 Protocol

[RFC5533]

141

WESP

Wrapped Encapsulating Security Payload

[RFC5840]

142

ROHC

Robust Header Compression

[RFC5858]

143-252

 

Unassigned

[Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]

253

 

Use for experimentation and testing

[RFC3692]

254

 

Use for experimentation and testing

[RFC3692]

255

Reserved

 

[Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority]


白天不懂夜的黑!

Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7Rank: 7

版主

发表于 2013-3-20 17:13:32 |显示全部楼层
thank you for sharing!

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Rank: 2Rank: 2

发表于 2016-1-7 12:34:45 |显示全部楼层
very good!.....

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Rank: 2Rank: 2

发表于 2016-3-14 08:35:31 |显示全部楼层
好全…… 多谢~

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